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Building strong logistics ties between UAE and Saudi Arabia for a seamless, efficient trade relationship. 

UAE - Saudi Arabia

Exports

Find key information about export procedures, required documents, transit guidelines, and leading export commodities for the UAE and Saudi Arabia. 

General Export Guidelines

To ensure a smooth export process, businesses must comply with relevant customs regulations, secure permits, and provide accurate documentation. Adhering to labeling, safety, and product standards is crucial for clearance. Following these guidelines helps prevent shipment delays and supports seamless trade flows between the UAE and Saudi Arabia. 

Required Documents

Essential documents needed for exports include: 

  • Commercial Invoice 
  • Packing List 
  • Bill of Lading/Airway Bill 
  • Export License 
  • Certificate of Origin 
  • Safety and Quality Certificates (if applicable) 
  • Export Declaration 
  • Export Permit (for restricted goods) 

Saudi Arabia Export Regulations

Businesses exporting from Saudi Arabia must obtain an Export License from the Ministry of Commerce. The exporter must submit a completed export declaration form, outlining the nature, quantity, and destination of goods. Products must adhere to Saudi quality standards, especially for food, pharmaceuticals, and machinery. Additionally, specific permits are needed for regulated items, including dangerous goods or items requiring certification from Saudi authorities. 

Transiting Goods

Goods transiting through third countries must comply with international transit agreements and provide clear documentation, including the original bill of lading, transit permits, and insurance. For shipments headed to the UAE or Saudi Arabia, customs requirements must be met at all borders. Exporters should ensure proper labeling, product integrity, and secure packaging to facilitate customs inspections and prevent transit delays. 

Leading Export Commodities

Saudi Arabia

Top 5 export commodities from Saudi Arabia: 

  • Crude Oil and Petroleum Products 
  • Petrochemicals 
  • Plastics and Resins 
  • Aluminum Products 
  • Cement and Building Materials 

UAE

Top 5 export commodities from the UAE: 

  • Petroleum Products 
  • Gold and Precious Metals 
  • Aluminum and Copper 
  • Plastics and Rubber 
  • Textiles and Apparel 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What major airports support cargo shipments between the UAE and Saudi Arabia?

Major airports include King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh, King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah, and King Fahd International Airport in Dammam. These airports are equipped with advanced cargo handling systems, cold storage, and specialized facilities for perishable and dangerous goods.

What are the key seaports for trade between the UAE and Saudi Arabia, and what capabilities do they offer?

Key seaports include Jeddah Islamic Port, King Abdullah Port, and Dammam Port. These ports feature modern facilities, high cargo handling capacities, and automation for efficient logistics. Jeddah Islamic Port is the largest, King Abdullah Port is highly automated, and Dammam Port connects to global markets with integrated logistics zones. 

What documents are required for importing goods into Saudi Arabia from the UAE?

Required documents include a Commercial Invoice, Certificate of Origin, Packing List, Bill of Lading or Airway Bill, Import Permit for restricted goods, Health Certificate for food items, Insurance Certificate, and a Letter of Credit if applicable. 

What are the customs duties and taxes for goods traded between the UAE and Saudi Arabia?

In the UAE, customs duties are typically 5% on most goods, with a Value Added Tax (VAT) of 5%. Excise taxes range from 50% to 100% on specific items. In Saudi Arabia, customs duties can vary between 0% to 25%, with a VAT of 15% and excise taxes up to 100% on certain goods. 

How can businesses ensure smooth export processes from Saudi Arabia to the UAE?

Businesses must comply with Saudi Arabia's customs regulations, secure an Export License, and provide accurate documentation, including a Commercial Invoice, Packing List, Bill of Lading or Airway Bill, Export License, Certificate of Origin, Safety and Quality Certificates where applicable, Export Declaration, and an Export Permit for restricted goods. Compliance with Saudi quality standards and securing specific permits are also crucial for a smooth export process. 

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